{"id":23438,"date":"2021-03-05T11:45:06","date_gmt":"2021-03-05T09:45:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crjm.org\/?p=23438"},"modified":"2021-07-02T12:13:56","modified_gmt":"2021-07-02T09:13:56","slug":"inteligenta-artificiala-va-inlocui-oamenii-zau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.crjm.org\/ru\/inteligenta-artificiala-va-inlocui-oamenii-zau\/","title":{"rendered":"Inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103 va \u00eenlocui oamenii…z\u0103u?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cen cur\u00e2nd sistemele algoritmice, cunoscute mai popular ca \u201einteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103\u201d (IA), vor invada fiecare aspect al vie\u021bii noastre: asisten\u021ba medical\u0103, sistemele bancare \u0219i de aplicare a legii, platformele de social media \u0219i chiar nucleul existen\u021bei noastre \u2014 drepturile omului \u0219i libert\u0103\u021bile fundamentale.<\/strong><\/p>\n

De\u0219i sunt relevante la nivel global, discu\u021biile despre aspectele pozitive \u0219i negative ale inteligen\u021bei artificiale \u00eenc\u0103 nu primesc o aten\u021bie cuvenit\u0103 \u00een Moldova. \u00cen toat\u0103 multitudinea strategiilor na\u021bionale dedicate economiei, sistemului medical \u0219i dezvolt\u0103rii sectorului IT, inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103 este men\u021bionat\u0103[1]<\/a> doar o singur\u0103 dat\u0103 \u0219i chiar \u0219i atunci f\u0103r\u0103 vreo evaluare. De asemenea, nu ar fi o exagerare dac\u0103 am spune c\u0103 at\u00e2t statului, c\u00e2t \u0219i actorilor societ\u0103\u021bii civile le lipse\u0219te \u00een\u021belegerea magnitudinii acestor sisteme \u0219i a impactului pe care ele \u00eel pot avea.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Ce este totu\u0219i inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00cenainte de a \u00eencepe discu\u021bia despre inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103, este necesar de \u00een\u021beles no\u021biunile de baz\u0103 ale acestui domeniu. \u0218i aici apare o provocare. Chiar \u0219i pentru institu\u021bii precum Consiliul Europei, defini\u021bia inteligen\u021bei artificiale este \u201egreu de formulat \u0219i de \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219it\u201d[2]<\/a>.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

Explicat\u0103 \u00een cele mai simple cuvinte, inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103 \u00eenseamn\u0103 orice tip de sistem automatizat, conceput pentru a facilita procesul de luare a deciziilor sau a oferi o \u00een\u021belegere aprofundat\u0103 a datelor introduse \u00een el. AI Now Institute[3]<\/a>, un centru de cercetare interdisciplinar\u0103 dedicat \u00een\u021belegerii implica\u021biilor sociale ale inteligen\u021bei artificiale, ofer\u0103 o defini\u021bie mai cuprinz\u0103toare[4]<\/a>:<\/p>\n

\n

[\u2026] \u201eUn sistem care folose\u0219te ra\u021bionamentul automatizat pentru a ajuta sau a \u00eenlocui un proces decizional care altfel ar fi desf\u0103\u0219urat de oameni. Adesea, un sistem automatizat de luare a deciziilor este un software. Un exemplu ar fi un program de computer care folose\u0219te informa\u021bia privind preferin\u021bele de \u0219colarizare ale elevilor pentru a genera repartiz\u0103ri \u0219colare. Toate sistemele automatizate de luare a deciziilor sunt proiectate de oameni \u0219i presupun un anumit grad de implicare uman\u0103 \u00een func\u021bionarea lor. \u00cen ultim\u0103 instan\u021b\u0103 oamenii sunt responsabili de modul \u00een care datele de intrare sunt introduse \u00eentr-un sistem (de exemplu, cine colecteaz\u0103 datele care vor fi introduse \u00een sistem), modul \u00een care este utilizat sistemul \u0219i modul \u00een care sunt interpretate \u0219i utilizate informa\u021biile generate de sistem\u201d.
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Surs\u0103: AI NOW: Algorthmic Accountability Policy Toolkit (octombrie 2018)\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\nDac\u0103 aceast\u0103 defini\u021bie nu a reu\u0219it s\u0103 v\u0103 disperseze complet senza\u021bia de ambiguitate, v\u0103 asigur\u0103m c\u0103 foarte mul\u021bi simt acela\u0219i lucru. Totu\u0219i, unele elemente ale acestei defini\u021bii aduc suficient\u0103 claritate pentru scopurile documentului nostru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

Sistem automatizat de ra\u021bionare<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Proiectat de oameni<\/u><\/strong>(de obicei, un software)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ajut\u0103 sau \u00eenlocuie\u0219te un proces decizional care altfel ar fi desf\u0103\u0219urat de oameni<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Presupune un anumit grad de implicare uman\u0103<\/u> \u00een func\u021bionarea lui<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00cen ultim\u0103 instan\u021b\u0103 oamenii sunt responsabili<\/u> de modul \u00een care datele de intrare sunt introduse \u00eentr-un sistem<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Aceste elemente ale defini\u021biei indic\u0103 c\u0103 un sistem automatizat nu poate face prea multe singur, f\u0103r\u0103 interven\u021bia oamenilor care fie \u00eel proiecteaz\u0103, fie \u00eel direc\u021bioneaz\u0103. Acesta este primul \u0219i cel mai important mit care trebuie s\u0103 fie demontat atunci c\u00e2nd discut\u0103m despre inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103, cel pu\u021bin \u00een anul 2021. Un sistem de superinteligen\u021b\u0103, capabil s\u0103 \u00eenlocuiasc\u0103 complet oamenii \u00een procesul decizional (a se vedea sec\u021biunea despre AGI, mai departe \u00een acest document), deocamdat\u0103 nu exist\u0103.<\/strong> Mai mult, unii comentatori sus\u021bin c\u0103 este extrem de improbabil c\u0103 acesta va fi inventat \u00een viitorul apropiat.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00cen prezent se disting trei tipuri principale de sisteme automatizate cu capacit\u0103\u021bi diferite:[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

\"tipuri<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>Tipuri de sisteme automatizate<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00cen cazul inteligen\u021bei artificiale simbolice<\/em><\/strong> lucrurile sunt simple. Inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103 simbolic\u0103 poate fi atribuit\u0103 oric\u0103rui sistem algoritmic cu pa\u0219i simpli de alegere (dac\u0103 \/ atunci, da \/ nu). Algoritmul codific\u0103 cuno\u0219tin\u021bele \u00eentr-un set de reguli care pot fi executate de un computer. Dup\u0103 executarea algoritmului, formula \u201eejecteaz\u0103\u201d un r\u0103spuns (output).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Exemplu<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Algoritmul \u00eencorporat (exemplu)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nivelul de autonomie<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

IA simbolic\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Func\u021bia \u201eetichetare\u201d pe Facebook, care permite sistemului s\u0103 detecteze automat o fa\u021b\u0103 uman\u0103 \u00eentr-o fotografie.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Dac\u0103 pe fotografie exist\u0103 anumite modele \u2014 o fa\u021b\u0103, un ochi, o ureche, o gur\u0103, p\u0103r etc. \u2014 atunci, cel mai probabil, imaginea reprezint\u0103 un om.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nicio autonomie, totul este proiectat \u0219i controlat de oameni.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00cen cazul celui de-al doilea tip de inteligen\u021b\u0103 artificial\u0103, cunoscut ca inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103 restr\u00e2ns\u0103, \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea programat\u0103 sau inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103 bazat\u0103 pe date<\/em><\/strong>, lucrurile devin pu\u021bin mai complicate. \u00cenv\u0103\u021barea programat\u0103 este o abordare a inteligen\u021bei artificiale care se bazeaz\u0103 pe instruirea algoritmilor cu ajutorul unor seturi mari de date, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t ace\u0219tia s\u0103-\u0219i formuleze propriile reguli sau s\u0103 descopere noi modele, care nu au fost observate p\u00e2n\u0103 atunci de oameni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Exemplu<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Algoritmul \u00eencorporat (exemplu)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nivelul de autonomie<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00cenv\u0103\u021barea programat\u0103 \u0219i IA bazat\u0103 pe date<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Recomand\u0103ri de videoclipuri sau filme care ar putea s\u0103-i plac\u0103 unei persoane, f\u0103cute de YouTube sau Netflix pe baza istoricului vizion\u0103rilor altor utilizatori cu preferin\u021be similare.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Dac\u0103 utilizatorului \u00eei plac sitcomuri, sistemul \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 propun\u0103 noi recomand\u0103ri.<\/p>\n

Suplimentar la IA simbolic\u0103, algoritmii \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 \u0219i alte modele de la al\u021bi utilizatori care au privit sitcomuri similare. Acestea pot include caracteristici cunoscute sau necunoscute (celor care privesc sitcomuri probabil c\u0103 le vor pl\u0103cea \u0219i filme cu supereroi). Sistemul colecteaz\u0103 aceste date \u0219i se ajusteaz\u0103 corespunz\u0103tor pentru a oferi recomand\u0103ri mai potrivite \u00een viitor.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Cu toate c\u0103 presupune o anumit\u0103 autonomie, procesul de \u201e\u00eenv\u0103\u021bare\u201d este oricum \u00eengrijit de oameni.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Alte exemple de sisteme de inteligen\u021b\u0103 artificial\u0103 restr\u00e2ns\u0103[7]<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Chatboturi<\/strong><\/p>\n

(chatbotul din Facebook Messenger)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Asisten\u021b\u0103 vocal\u0103 pe dispozitive mobile<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Siri, Alexa, Bixbi etc.)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Instrumente de traducere online<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Google Translate)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tehnologia automobilelor autonome<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Tesla)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Motoare de c\u0103utare<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Google Search, Yandex, Bing)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Servicii de cartografiere<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Google Maps)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Superinteligen\u021b\u0103, inteligen\u021b\u0103 artificial\u0103 general\u0103 (AGI)<\/em><\/strong> sau \u201einteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103 pur\u0103\u201d este superinteligen\u021ba complet independent\u0103 care imit\u0103 inteligen\u021ba uman\u0103 \u0219i evolueaz\u0103 de sine st\u0103t\u0103tor, chiar \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 interven\u021bia oamenilor. Cu alte cuvinte, AGI se refer\u0103 la capacitatea unei ma\u0219ini de a \u00eendeplini orice sarcin\u0103 pe care o poate \u00eendeplini un om.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Exemplu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Algoritm<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nivelul de autonomie<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Superinteligen\u021ba \/ inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103 general\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nu exist\u0103… deocamdat\u0103!<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Necunoscut<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Autonomie complet\u0103<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Exper\u021bii sus\u021bin c\u0103, cel pu\u021bin \u00een secolul nostru, nu exist\u0103 o combina\u021bie suficient\u0103 de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i putere de procesare pentru ca s\u0103 putem discuta despre AGI. Exist\u0103, \u00eens\u0103, \u0219i voci mai optimiste, care spun c\u0103 AGI va deveni posibil\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een anul 2060.[8]<\/a> \u00cens\u0103, indiferent de perspectivele AGI, unele state, cum ar fi SUA, China, Regatul Unit, Elve\u021bia \u0219i Suedia, precum \u0219i cel pu\u021bin 40 de corpora\u021bii mari, cum ar fi Alibaba, Amazon, Apple \u0219i Intel, fac cercet\u0103ri active \u00een domeniul AGI.[9]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00cen \u00eencheiere, vom spune c\u0103 exist\u0103 multe tipuri \u0219i forme de sisteme automatizate clasificate drept inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103, care au diferite capacit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i grade de autonomie. \u00cen general, ele presupun o combina\u021bie de procese \u0219i tehnologii care permit computerelor s\u0103 \u00eendeplineasc\u0103 sarcini concrete, cum ar fi luarea deciziilor sau rezolvarea problemelor, care altfel ar fi \u00eendeplinite de oameni. De aceea exper\u021bii spun c\u0103 termenul \u201einteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103\u201d este mai degrab\u0103 un \u201etermen-container\u201d[10]<\/a> sau \u201etermen-constela\u021bie\u201d[11]<\/a> utilizat pentru a defini tehnologii \u0219i sisteme bazate pe algoritmi, care au diferite grade de complexitate.<\/p>\n

Ok …Cel mai probabil, inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103 nu va \u00eenlocui oamenii \u00a0\u00een viitorul apropiat… dar ce \u0219anse sunt c\u0103 \u00een cur\u00e2nd un robot va \u00eenlocui locul meu de munc\u0103?<\/p>\n

Se pare c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 nicio \u00eendoial\u0103 c\u0103 automatizarea, inclusiv prin sistemele IA va avea un impact major asupra pie\u021bei muncii. Exist\u0103 de rapoarte care indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 un nivel crescut de automatizare este intrinsec legat pierderea ulterioar\u0103 a locurilor de munc\u0103. Predic\u021biile variaz\u0103,\u00a0 de\u00a0 la 9% la 47% din totalul pie\u021bei de munc\u0103 urmeaz\u0103 a fi automatizat.[12]<\/a> Estimarea mai mare se concentreaz\u0103 pe joburile reale, \u00een timp ce cea mai mic\u0103 se bazeaz\u0103 pe automatizarea sarcinilor separate efectuate \u00eentr-o munc\u0103.<\/p>\n

Pe de alt\u0103 parte, al\u021bi autori sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 implementarea sistemelor automate va genera mai multe cre\u0219teri a locurilor de munc\u0103 dec\u00e2t cele care urmeaz\u0103 a fi eliminate. \u00a0Sarcini precum analiza datelor mari (Big Data), extragerea informa\u021biilor \u0219i gestionarea re\u021belelor, precum \u0219i alte sarcini similare vor contribui ca pe termen lung, c\u00e2\u0219tigurile \u0219i pierderile locurilor de munc\u0103 vor chiar mai mici. [13]<\/a> Automatizarea va afecta \u00een mod dispropor\u021bionat ocupa\u021biile care necesit\u0103 o educa\u021bie mai pu\u021bin formal\u0103, cum ar fi muncitorii din fabric\u0103, \u00een loc de mai multe ocupa\u021bii \u201ecu gulere albe\u201d, precum contabilii. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, locurile de munc\u0103 cu pl\u0103\u021bi mai mici sunt mai expuse riscului \u0219i ar trebui \u00eentreprinse orice eforturi de educare sau de preg\u0103tire a lucr\u0103torilor noi.[14]<\/a> Cu inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103, putem excela la sarcini bine definite, repetitive sau de rutin\u0103. Dar aceste limite sunt \u00eenc\u0103 maleabile \u0219i fac obiectul unor noi cercet\u0103ri.[15]<\/a><\/p>\n

Mediul academic concluzioneaz\u0103 c\u0103 \u201eoamenii vor fi \u00eenc\u0103 necesari pentru a gestiona lumea digital\u0103\u201d.[16]<\/a> Prin urmare, factorii de decizie ar trebui s\u0103 preg\u0103teasc\u0103 politici care vizeaz\u0103 reatribuirea rolurilor omului \u0219i ale robo\u021bilor pe pia\u021ba muncii.[17]<\/a> Aceste eforturi ar trebui s\u0103 se concentreze, printre altele, pe acordarea accesului oamenilor la noi oportunit\u0103\u021bi educa\u021bionale de mai multe ori pe parcursul vie\u021bii, ca r\u0103spuns la evolu\u021bia pie\u021bei muncii \u0219i la schimbarea cerin\u021belor socioeconomice.[18]<\/a><\/p>\n

R\u0103m\u00e2ne\u021bi al\u0103turi de CRJM pentru a afla mai multe detalii despre noile tehnologii \u0219i drepturile omului \u00een era digital\u0103. Ne pute\u021bi urm\u0103ri pe pagina noastr\u0103 web CRJM.org \u0219i re\u021belele de socializare Facebook,<\/a> OK.ru<\/a>, Twitter<\/a>, Linkedin<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Acest articol face parte dintr-o serie de publica\u021bii non-academice realizate de Centrul de Resurse Juridice din Moldova (CRJM) \u00een cadrul proiectului \u201eProgram de capacitare \u00een drepturi digitale<\/a>\u201d sus\u021binut de Centrul Interna\u021bional pentru Drept non-profit (ICNL). Opiniile exprimate apar\u021bin CRJM \u015fi nu reflect\u0103 \u00een mod necesar pozi\u021bia ICNL. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Strategia na\u021bional\u0103 de dezvoltare \u201eMoldova 2030\u201d, aprobat\u0103 de guvern \u00een 2020, disponibil la https:\/\/gov.md\/sites\/default\/files\/document\/attachments\/intr40_12_0.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Consiliul Europei, What is artificial Intelligence?,<\/em> https:\/\/www.coe.int\/en\/web\/artificial-intelligence\/what-is-ai<\/a>. [Toate hyperlink-urile au fost accesate ultima dat\u0103 la 25 mai 2021.]<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> AI NOW Institute, Algorithmic Accountability Policy Toolkit<\/em> (2018), disponibil la https:\/\/ainowinstitute.org\/aap-toolkit.pdf<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Aceast\u0103 defini\u021bie a fost aleas\u0103 dintr-o multitudine de alte defini\u021bii, dar ea nu are preten\u021bia de a fi exhaustiv\u0103 sau cea mai exact\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> IBM Corporation, Strong AI<\/em> (2020): https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/cloud\/learn\/strong-ai<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> ECNL \/ Marlena Wisniak, prezentarea \u201eA primer on artificial intelligence for CSOs<\/em>\u201d<\/em> (2021).<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> Organiza\u021bia Na\u021biunilor Unite, Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression <\/em>(nr. de ref. A73\/348) (2018), disponibil la https:\/\/undocs.org\/pdf?symbol=en\/A\/73\/348<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> Alamira Jouman Hajjar, Will AI reach singularity by 2060? 995 experts\u2019 opinions on AGI<\/em> (2021<\/em>), disponibil la https:\/\/research.aimultiple.com\/artificial-general-intelligence-singularity-timing\/<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> Global Catastrophic Risk Institute, A Survey of Artificial General Intelligence Projects for Ethics, Risk, and Policy<\/em> (2017), disponibil la https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3070741<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> ECNL \/ Francesca Fanucci, prezentarea \u201e<\/em>AI\u2014Regulatory Developments in Europe<\/em>\u201d<\/em> (2021).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> Organiza\u021bia Na\u021biunilor Unite, Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression <\/em>(nr. de ref. A73\/348) (2018), disponibil la https:\/\/undocs.org\/pdf?symbol=en\/A\/73\/348<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> Osoba, Osonde A. and William Welser, \u2018The Risks of Artificial Intelligence to Security and the Future of Work\u2019 RAND Corporation, (2017) <https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/perspectives\/PE237.html<\/a>><\/span><\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> Georg Graetz Guy Michaels, \u2018Robots at Work\u2019 (2015) <http:\/\/cep.lse.ac.uk\/pubs\/download\/dp1335.pdf<\/a>><\/span><\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> Hamid, Oussama & Smith, Norris & Barzanji, Amin \u2018Automation, per se, is not job elimination: How artificial intelligence forwards cooperative human-machine coexistence\u2019 899-904<\/span><\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> Osoba, Osonde A. and William Welser, \u2018The Risks of Artificial Intelligence to Security and the Future of Work\u2019 RAND Corporation, (2017) <https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/perspectives\/PE237.html<\/a>><\/span><\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> Darrell M. West, \u2018What happens if robots take the jobs? The impact of emerging technologies on employment and public policy\u2019 (2016) <https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/robotwork.pdf<\/a>><\/span><\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> Peter Stone, Rodney Brooks, et all \u2018Artificial Intelligence and Life in 2030 One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence: (2016) <http:\/\/ai100.stanford.edu\/2016-report<\/a>>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> Hamid, Oussama & Smith, Norris & Barzanji, Amin \u2018Automation, per se, is not job elimination: How artificial intelligence forwards cooperative human-machine coexistence\u2019 899-904.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen cur\u00e2nd sistemele algoritmice, cunoscute mai popular ca \u201einteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103\u201d (IA), vor invada fiecare aspect al vie\u021bii noastre: asisten\u021ba medical\u0103, sistemele bancare \u0219i de aplicare a legii, platformele de social media \u0219i chiar nucleul existen\u021bei noastre \u2014 drepturile omului \u0219i libert\u0103\u021bile fundamentale. De\u0219i sunt relevante la nivel global, discu\u021biile despre aspectele pozitive \u0219i negative ale […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":23441,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[411],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.crjm.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23438"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.crjm.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.crjm.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.crjm.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.crjm.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23438"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/old.crjm.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23454,"href":"https:\/\/old.crjm.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23438\/revisions\/23454"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.crjm.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.crjm.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.crjm.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.crjm.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}